what are the causes of leprosy Leprosy hansen disease diagnose lmn novartis
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, nerves, and eyes. It is a disease that has been stigmatized for centuries and has caused immense suffering for those who have been affected by it. However, with the advancement in medical knowledge and the availability of treatments, it is now a completely curable disease.
Causes and Symptoms of Leprosy
Leprosy is caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. It is a slow-growing bacterium that affects the skin and nerves primarily. The disease is transmitted through droplets from the nose and mouth during close and regular contact with an infected person. However, only a small number of people who come into contact with the bacteria contract the disease. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that about 95% of the world’s population is naturally immune to leprosy.
The symptoms of leprosy typically start with skin lesions that are lighter or darker than normal skin and numb to the touch. Over time, the disease affects the nerves, leading to weakness in the limbs and muscles. The loss of feeling in the affected areas, especially the fingers and toes, increases the chances of injury and infection. Eventually, the skin may start to form ulcers, and the hands may experience claw-like deformities.
World Leprosy Day 2022 Theme, Quotes, Slogans, Posters and Awareness
The theme for the World Leprosy Day in 2022 is “Ending Discrimination, Stigma and Prejudice.” This theme aims to promote the importance of eradicating discrimination, stereotypes, and negative perceptions associated with the disease. People affected by leprosy often face social exclusion and discrimination, leading to severe mental health issues. Creating awareness about the curability of the disease and encouraging people to seek treatment can go a long way in promoting a healthier and inclusive society.
“Eliminating discrimination and stigma is our top priority. Only by increasing awareness and moving forward together can we make a change,” said Yohei Sasakawa, WHO Goodwill Ambassador and Chairman of the Nippon Foundation.
Bill Gates, the co-founder of Microsoft and philanthropist, has said that “Leprosy teaches us that diseases of the soul are easily as devastating as those of the body. We can all learn the importance of treating all people with respect, dignity, and compassion. If we can do that, we will have beaten leprosy once and for all.”
In conclusion, leprosy is a curable disease that affects millions of people around the world. It is a disease that has been stigmatized for centuries, leading to severe social exclusion for those affected by it. However, with the right treatments and awareness, we can change the negative perceptions associated with the disease and work towards a more inclusive society.
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World Leprosy Day 2022 Theme, Quotes, Slogans, Posters And Awareness
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Causes And Symptoms Of Leprosy
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